THE METHODS OF CHARACTER DESCRIPTION IN SALINGER'S WORKS

Abstract

J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned figures in literature. In this article,  I shall analyze  the methods of character description employed by J.D. Salinger in his works, highlighting his unique approach to portraying the inner worlds of his characters. Salinger, renowned for his keen psychological insight, utilizes various techniques to reveal the complexities of his protagonists, often capturing the nuances of their emotional, mental, and spiritual struggles. This study focuses on Salinger’s use of indirect characterization, internal monologues, dialogue, and narrative perspective to construct layered and multifaceted characters. His characters, such as Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey from Franny and Zooey, are often portrayed as individuals at odds with societal expectations, struggling with alienation, self-identity, and the search for meaning in an increasingly complex world. By examining these works, the article analyzes Salinger’s technique of creating rich, realistic characters through subtle descriptions, often highlighting their inner conflicts rather than relying on overt physical details. Additionally, it explores the symbolic elements Salinger integrates into his character portrayals, such as the recurring themes of innocence, spiritual search, and existential questioning. Through an analysis of these techniques, the article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how Salinger’s characters remain compelling and relatable, offering timeless reflections on the human condition. By exploring the intricacies of Salinger’s character-building methods, this article contributes to the broader conversation about his literary legacy and his ability to capture the emotional and intellectual struggles of his characters with profound sensitivity.