ORGANIZMDA O’T-TOSH KASALLIGINI ANIQLASH VA DAVOLASH USULLARI
Keywords:
O’t-tosh, xolelitiaz, xolesistolitiaz, xoledoxolitiaz, konkrementlar.Abstract
O’t-tosh kasalligi (shuningdek safro-tosh, o’t tosh kasalligi), xolelitiaz (qad.yun. χολή - o’t, safro, λίθος - tosh) - bu o’t pufagi (xolesistolitiaz) va o’t yo’llarida (xoledoxolitiaz) tosh (konkrementlar) shakllanishi bilan tavsiflanadigan kasallik. Toshlar safro pigmentlari, xolesterin, ba’zi turdagi oqsillar, kaltsiy tuzlari, safro infektsiyalanishi, uning turg’unligi (damlanishi, stazi), lipidlar almashinuvi buzilishi natijasida hosil bo’ladi. Kasallik o’ng qovurg’a ostidagi og’riq, o’t kolikasi, sariq kasallik bilan kechishi mumkin. Tibbiy amaliyot o’t-tosh kasalligini davolashning boshqa usullari samarasiz bo’lishini ko’rsatgani sabab, jarrohlik aralashuvi talab etiladi. Kasallik xoletsistit, fistula shakllanishi, peritonit bilan asoratlanishi mumkin. O’t-tosh tosh kasalligi O’t-tosh kasalligi-xolesterin yoki bilirubin metabolizmining buzilishi natijasida o’t pufagi va o’t yo’llarida toshlar paydo bo’lishiga olib keladigan gepatobiliar tizimdagi safroning sintezi va aylanishi buzilishi bilan xarakterlanadigan kasallik. O’t-tosh kasalligi o’lim ehtimoli yuqori bo’lgan og’ir asoratlarga olib kelishi tufayli xavfli hisoblanadi.
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