IQTISODIY O‘SISHNING TEXNOLOGIK MODELI VA G‘OYALARI
Keywords:
Iqtisodiy o‘sish, texnologik model, innovatsiya, inson kapitali, barqarorlik, investitsiya, raqamli transformatsiya, iqtisodiy rivojlanish, texnologik taraqqiyot, siyosiy tavsiyalar.Abstract
Ushbu maqola iqtisodiy o‘sishning texnologik modeli va unga aloqador g‘oyalarni o‘rganadi, texnologik taraqqiyotning iqtisodiy rivojlanishda tutgan o‘rni muhimligini ta’kidlaydi. Tadqiqot turli nazariyalar va modellarni tahlil qilib, texnologiyaning iqtisodiy o‘sishdagi roli qanday shakllanganini, innovatsiyalar, inson kapitaliga sarmoya kiritish va yangi texnologiyalarning sanoatda integratsiyasini o‘rganadi. Maqolada texnologik innovatsiyalarni barqaror amaliyotlar bilan uyg‘unlashtirish zarurligi, iqtisodiy barqarorlik va rivojlanishni ta’minlash uchun uzun muddatli strategiyalarni ishlab chiqish muhimligi ta’kidlangan. Shuningdek, maqola raqamli davrda iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash uchun siyosatchilarga texnologik rivojlanish uchun qulay muhit yaratishga oid amaliy tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.
References
1.Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Harvard University Press.
2.Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71-S102.
3.Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
4.Barro, R. J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2004). Economic Growth (2nd ed.). MIT Press.
5.Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. MIT Press.
6.Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351.
7.Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1982). An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Belknap Press.
Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
8.Fagerberg, J., & Verspagen, B. (2002). Technology, Growth and Competitiveness: An Analysis of the Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 16(3), 225-245.
9.OECD. (2015). The Innovation Imperative: Contributing to Productivity, Growth and Well-Being. OECD Publishing.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W. W. Norton & Company.