PULNING KELIB CHIQISHI, MAZMUN-MOHIYATI VA IQTISODIYOTGA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Keywords:
Pul, tovar, qiymat, savdo, ayirboshlash, funksiya, dunyo, iqtisodiyot, moliyaviy, rivojlanish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada pul insoniyat tarixidagi eng muhim ixtirolardan biri bo‘lib, iqtisodiy tizimning barqaror ishlashini taʼminlaydigan asosiy vosita hisoblanadi. Pul nafaqat tovar va xizmatlar ayirboshlash jarayonining o‘zagini tashkil etadi, balki jamiyatning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy rivojlanishida muhim o‘rin egallaydi.
References
[1]. Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Harcourt Brace.
[2]. Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.
[3]. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press.
[4]. Mankiw, N. G. (2019). Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning.
[5]. Soros, G. (2008). The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means. PublicAffairs.
[6]. Beck, T., & Laeven, L. (2006). Institutional Reforms and Economic Development. World Bank.
[7]. Krugman, P., & Wells, R. (2018). Macroeconomics. Worth Publishers.
Internet saytlari.
[8]. https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul
[9]. https://lex.uz/acts/-96967