KOINOTNING KENGAYMASLIK NAZARIYASI VA UNING ILMIY IZLANISHLARDAGI O‘RNI

Jumaeva Ra’no To‘ychi qizi

Authors

Jumaeva Ra’no To‘ychi qizi Termiz davlat pedagogika instituti Fizika kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi Author

Keywords:

Koinotning kengaymaslik nazariyasi, Katta portlash nazariyasi, kosmik mikroto‘lqin fon nurlanishi, koinotning tuzilishi, kosmologiya, koinotning evolyutsiyasi.

Abstract

Mazkur maqola koinotning kengaymaslik nazariyasiga (Steady State Theory) bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, bu nazariyaning asosiy g‘oyalarini va uning tarixiy ahamiyatini o‘rganadi. Koinotning kengaymaslik nazariyasi 1940-yillarda Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi va Thomas Gold tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va koinotning doimiy ravishda kengaymasligi, yangi materiya doimiy ravishda paydo bo‘lishi va koinotning umumiy tuzilishi o‘zgarmasligini ta’kidlaydi. Ushbu nazariya Katta portlash nazariyasiga qarshi ishlab chiqilgan bo‘lib, koinotning kengayishini va evolyutsiyasini boshqacha tushuntirishga harakat qiladi.

Maqolada stasionar holat nazariyasining asosiy tushunchalari, tarixiy konteksti, tanqidlar va zamonaviy ilmiy qarashlar batafsil keltirilgan. Shuningdek, Katta portlash nazariyasining stasionar holat nazariyasiga qarshi bo‘lgan dalillari, jumladan kosmik mikroto‘lqin fon nurlanishi va galaktikalar orasidagi masofalardagi o‘zgarishlar muhokama qilingan. Nazariya va uning rivojlanishi, ilmiy jamoa tomonidan qanday qabul qilinishi va uning bugungi ilmiy izlanishlarga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi.

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