DETERMINATION OF FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE LUNGS: Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent Davlat Texnika Universiteti “Biotibbiyot muhandisligi”kafedrasi katta o’qituvchisi  Shakarov Farxod Quvondiqovichni taqrizi ostida

1Jiyanbayev Otabek Eshdavlatovich, 2Abdullayev Ibroximjon Nig'matilla, 3Mirametov Ali Baxitbayevich.,4Nazirov Raximxo'ja Maxmudxujayevich, 5Tashev Bekjigit Jonanbek ugli

Authors

1Jiyanbayev Otabek Eshdavlatovich, 2Abdullayev Ibroximjon Nig'matilla, 3Mirametov Ali Baxitbayevich.,4Nazirov Raximxo'ja Maxmudxujayevich, 5Tashev Bekjigit Jonanbek ugli 1Head of the Department of engineering and technical personnel for medical techniques and innovative technologies, 2,Assistant of the Department of technical personnel-engineering in medical technology and innovation technologies.,3PhD student of Tashkent State Technical University., 4,5Assistant of Tashkent State Technical University Author

Keywords:

Pulmonary physiology, respiration, gas exchange, ventilation-perfusion ratio, lung volumes, respiratory control.

Abstract

This study is devoted to the in-depth study of the human respiratory system and lung physiology. The article examines in detail such important aspects as the anatomical structure of the lungs, mechanisms of the respiratory process, lung volumes, ventilation-perfusion ratio, gas exchange processes, respiratory control, and pathologies of the respiratory system. The research was carried out through extensive literature analysis, synthesis of available data and summarization of the results of modern scientific research. The results show that the lung has a complex structure, and important processes such as ventilation, diffusion and perfusion are involved in gas exchange. It was found that ventilation and blood flow were unevenly distributed in different parts of the lungs . Neurohumoral control of the respiratory process and the effect of various pathological conditions on the respiratory system were also studied. This research serves as an important basis for the deepening of knowledge in the field of respiratory physiology and its application in clinical practice.

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