IQLIM O‘ZGARISHINI KAMAYTIRISH STRATEGIYALARI
Keywords:
Iqlim o’zgarishi , issiqxona gazlari , ugelerod , o’rmon , anropogen omil , Jahon meteorologiya tashkiloti , Kioto protokoli.Abstract
Iqlim o'zgarishi asosan tabiiy tizimlar va inson faoliyati natijasida yuzaga keladigan issiqxona gazlari emissiyasi natijasida kelib chiqadigan iqlim shakllarining o'zgarishi sifatida aniqlanadi. Hozirgacha antropogen harakatlar sanoatdan oldingi darajadan taxminan 1,0°C global isishni keltirib chiqardi va agar joriy emissiya stavkalari saqlanib qolsa, bu 2030 va 2052 yillar oralig'ida 1,5°C ga yetishi mumkin. 2018-yilda dunyoda asosan iqlim bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan 315 ta tabiiy ofat sodir bo‘ldi. Taxminan 68,5 million kishi zarar ko'rdi va iqtisodiy yo'qotishlar 131,7 milliard dollarni tashkil etdi, shundan bo'ronlar, toshqinlar, o'rmon yong'inlari va qurg'oqchiliklar taxminan 93% ni tashkil etdi.Ushbu ilmiy maqolada iqlim o’zgarishini kamaytirish chora tadbirlar – strategiyalari haqida ma’lumotlar berib o’tilgan.
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