TIJORAT BANKLARIDA VALYUTA OPERATSIYALAR HISOBI VA AUDITINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Abstract
Buxgalteriya hisobi va audit tizimlarining roli to'g'risida dalillar keltiruvchi barcha tadqiqotlar sanoat sektoridan olingan. Birinchidan, bank ishida investorlarning bank menejerlari faoliyatini nazorat qilish va baholash uchun buxgalteriya hisobi va audit tizimlarini qo'llash rag'batlarini cheklashi mumkin bo'lgan muqobil tartibga solish vositalari mavjud. Banklar o‘zlari ishtirok etishi mumkin bo‘lgan faoliyatni tartibga soluvchi cheklashlar va kapitalning eng kam miqdoriga qo‘yiladigan me’yoriy talablar ham bank boshqaruvchilarining faoliyat doirasini cheklaydi, ham omonatchilar va aktsiyadorlarning nazorat qilish rag‘batlarini kamaytirishi mumkin, bu esa bunday maqsadlar uchun buxgalteriya hisobi va auditning foydaliligini cheklaydi. Ikkinchidan, nazoratchilarning yangi axborot so'rovchilari sifatidagi roli qisman bozor rolini o'z zimmasiga oladi, bu bozor turli xil ma'lumotlarni taqdim etsa, buxgalteriya hisobi va audit tizimlarining foydaliligiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin. Bank ma'murlari xavfsizlik tarmoqlari tomonidan qo'zg'atilgan tavakkalchilikni rag'batlantirishni nazorat qilish maqsadida bir qator qurilmalarni o'rnatdilar. Bank faoliyatiga cheklovlar, tavakkalchilik asosida tuzatilgan minimal kapital talablari va menejerlar qarorlariga bevosita aralashuvlar ana shu asosiy qurilmalardan uchtasidir.
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