WAYS TO IMPROVE THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN WORKERS EXPOSED TO STYRENE POLYMERS
Keywords:
periodontal disease, workers, medical diagnosis, polymers, prescriptions, feedbacksAbstract
The association between styrene polymers and the development or worsening of periodontal disease was studied in 1,473 workers from two industrial settings: plants producing or using styrene monomers or its polymers. A significant increase in the number of periodontal disease cases was found in the exposed workers, and styrene dust, mainly containing degraded materials and a few very small spheres, was identified as the potential causative factor. Experimental studies further demonstrated that styrene dimers caused back-migration in the saliva and were able to inhibit some of the saliva enzyme-derived enzymes, leading to a temporary decrease in antibacterial action. This study discusses some strategies to enhance the quality of periodontal disease treatment for exposed workers. These may include specific individual follow-up, campaigns to create workers' awareness of the problem, dentists' awareness while treating exposed subjects, and detailed anamnesis prescriptions addressed to the exposed workers treated by Periodontology Units.
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