DISORDER OF BLOOD CIRCULATION IN THE KIDNEYS
Keywords:
kidneys, blood system, blood circulation, disorders, new medical treatments, breathingAbstract
The kidneys are a vital organ responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte levels, and maintaining overall fluid balance in the body. However, when the blood circulation in the kidneys is disrupted, it can lead to a range of complications that can have severe consequences on overall health. This article will delve into the disorder of blood circulation in the kidneys, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and potential complications.
References
Sullivan G.M., Feinn R. Using effect size—or why the p value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012; 4:279–282.
Toto R.D. Conventional measurement of renal function utilizing serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, inulin and para-amino hippuric acid clearance. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1995; 4:505–509. discussion 3–4.
Dujardin M., Luypaert R., Vandenbroucke F. Combined T1-based perfusion MRI and MR angiography in kidney: first experience in normals and pathology. Eur J Radiol. 2009; 69:542–549.
Braunagel M., Helck A., Wagner A. Dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography: a new diagnostic tool to assess renal perfusion after ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice: correlation of perfusion deficit to histopathologic damage. Invest Radiol. 2016; 51:316–322.
Akahira H., Shirakawa H., Shimoyama H. Dynamic SPECT evaluation of renal plasma flow using technetium-99m MAG3 in kidney transplant patients. J Nucl Med Technol. 1999; 27:32–37.
