OPTIMIZING HYDROPOWER SYSTEMS IN UZBEKISTAN WITH VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS: A SIMULATION APPROACH FOR REDUCING WATER CONSUMPTION AND INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Abstract

Uzbekistan, a country rich in natural resources, is increasingly seeking to diversify its energy mix and enhance the efficiency of its renewable energy systems, particularly hydropower. However, the country faces significant challenges in managing water consumption in hydropower plants, especially in regions where water resources are becoming more limited due to climate change and rising demand. This study explores the potential of integrating Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) with Uzbekistan's hydropower systems to optimize energy production while reducing water usage. A simulation-based case study is presented, comparing energy production and water consumption before and after the integration of VPPs. The results suggest that VPPs could increase energy efficiency by 12% and reduce water consumption by 10%. These findings offer a promising pathway toward achieving more sustainable and efficient hydropower operations in Uzbekistan, aligning with the country’s energy security and environmental goals.