THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN POLITICAL PROCESSES
Keywords:
education reforms, globalization, academic research, sustainability, innovation, investment, entrepreneurship, green economy, think tanks, societal impact, labor market demands, interdisciplinary collaboration, strategic goals.Abstract
This article explores the developmental trends within the education system and the pivotal role of higher education institutions (HEIs) in societal progress. It examines changes in Uzbekistan’s education sector in comparison to international standards and highlights the integration of modern universities with government and public initiatives, substantiated by case studies. Drawing on experiences from institutions like Oxford and Melbourne universities, the paper underscores achievements in scientific research, innovation, and ecological sustainability. Moreover, it discusses educational programs aimed at sustainable development and their practical implementation in Uzbekistan. The paper evaluates the emerging functions of universities, including their roles in scientific innovation, shaping public opinion, and supporting national strategies, offering evidence-based recommendations to enhance education policies and accelerate socio-economic development in the country.